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Variac Transformer
Variac Transformer provide a voltage-adjustable source of AC electricity. They are usually plugged into a wall outlet and they have a knob-controlled output that can range from - 0 volts to about 140 VAC, depending on how the winding is connected. Variacs different from a true transformer, it does not provide isolation from the line voltage. Therefore, it is not suitable for powering low-voltage devices. Variac Transformer are used in tube audio for powering experimental circuits and for equipment testing and repair, and not as a permanent source of voltage power. How Does a Variac Transformer Works?The Variac Transformer is shaped like a doughnut (toroid) with wire wrapped through the center hole and around the toroid. Unlike other transformers with isolated input and output windings, variac transformers have a single winding that serves as both the input and output source. Variacs can be best described as a tapped inductors, where the" tap" is a conductive slider that moves along the length of the inductor. The slider is equipped with a carbon contact that rotates through the doughnut hole or toroid. The enamel insulation on the winding wire is removed when the carbon makes contact with the winding, so the contact forms a circuit through part of the winding. In a Variac Transformer if the tap is set for 50 percent, the input current will be half the output current. One thing to remember is a Variac Transformer that the maximum current rating really is the maximum. For example, a small 120V-2.25 Amps-270VA the single winding is the same diameter wire from end to end, so the maximum current at any voltage is 2.25 A. A regular 270VA transformer with a 60V output would be able to supply 4.5A. Manufacturer recommendations maximum current should be followed closely to prevent damage. Both single and three phase Variac Transformers are available with rating from 120V to 600 VAC . Variac transformers can boost the output voltage in excess of twice the input voltage. Their distortion free output is ideal for sensitive electronic application. For the best quality and the lowest price Variac Transformer contact TEMCo. TEMCo with it dedication to providing quality transformers and providing a highly trained engineering staff to provide assistance to you before, doing and after the sales. TEMCo is a family own business and has been in business since 1968. They base their success on providing honest, dependable, and on time delivery to their customers. TEMCo believes in building relationships with their customers. Find out why so many companies use only TEMCo for all their power sources need.
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